Cargille Labs

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Cargille Labs Reference Standards


Cargille Labs Precision Glass Refractive Index Standards

Set M-1

A unique collection of selective, comminuted optical glasses supplemented by purified minerals provide a reasonable range of refractive indices from 1.34 to 2.40 in increments of 0.01. This set supplements Cargille Refractive Index Liquids by explaining the types of standards available for microscopic identification by refractive index determinations.

The specimens were selected for their placement on the refractive index scale and for their accuracy and purity. As many optical glasses as possible were used, and new specimens are constantly being explored for possible inclusion as they contribute to the accuracy or completeness of the collection.

Approximately 1/2 cc of 60 different materials comminuted to -100 mesh are assembled as a set in a handsome mahogany stained wood case with tiered shelves for accessibility. Each specimen is contained in a labeled glass screw-thread vial with a plastic screwcap closure.

Set M-7

Of particular value to the mineralogist and forensic scientist interested in very accurate refractive index and dispersion measurement using Becke line and a hot stage microscope, is the M-7 Reference Set. Composed of comminuted optical glasses and purified minerals, selected for their optical precision, the set covers the same range of indices of refraction (1.34 to 2.40) and increments (pf 0.01) as Set M-1, but is accompanied by extensive technical data.

The accompanying data includes the following for each glass or mineral (when available):

Cauchy Dispersion Equation Constants, temperature coefficients, and precise refractive index values (±.000005, in most instances) at seven common wavelengths.

Approximately 1/2 cc of 58 different materials comminuted to -100 mesh are assembled as a set in a handsome mahogany stained wood case with tiered shelves for accessibility. Each specimen is contained in a labeled glass vial with a plastic closure.

ALSO AVAILABLE IN M-18 & M-25 ( SEE PRICE LIST )

Price List

Cat. No. Set Description Price
34100 M-1 Refractive Index Standards: 1/2cc each of 60 optical glasses & minerals, refractive indices 1.34 to 2.40, 0.01 increments; includes mahogany stained wood case. $244.00
34200 M-7 Precision Solid Refractive Index Standards: 1/2cc each of 58 Precision Optical Glasses, R.I. 1.34 to 2.40, 0.01 increments; set is accompanied by extensive technical data; includes mahogany stained wood case. $465.00
34225 M-25 Precision Solid Refractive Index Standards: 1/2cc each of 25 Precision Optical Glasses, RI 1.48 to 1.72, int. 0.01, with optical data for each for each glass. Precision Optical Data for each glass and Technical Bulletin on Becke Line Refractive Index Method included. $285.00
34218 M-18 Precision Solid Refractive Index Standards: 1/2cc each of 18 Precision Optical Glasses, RI 1.54 to 1.68, int. 0.01, with optical data for each glass. Precise Optical Value Sheet included. $209.00


Comminuted Minerals

Microscopical examination of pure minerals in comminuted form provides insight to many individual characteristics of materials difficult to determine as solids. Some of the many properties which may be ascertained from comminuted materials are: exact determination of refractive indices by the immersion method, separation studies into isotropic and anisotropic groups, extent of birefringence, conoscopic observation of interference figures in particles oriented at random, crystallographic and cleavage studies, pleochroism (when present) in all shades of color, extinction angle with reference to cleavage traces, color observations of finely divided material, microscopic inclusions. Also, comminuted materials have broad applications in spectroscopy; specific gravity determinations and in many microchemical procedures.

Complete Comminuted Minerals, Set M-4, consists of approximately 1/2 cc of the following 60 materials comminuted to -100 mesh in labeled screw-thread glass vials with plastic screw-cap closures and an attractive mahogany stained wood case.

1. Quartz 16. Lepidolite 31. Thaumasite 46. Bauxite
2. Calcite 17. Garnet (Almandite) 32. Prehnite 47. Azurite
3. Orthoclase 18. Siderite 33. Pectolite 48. Malachite
4. Microcline 19. Beryl 34. Barite 49. Sphalerite
5. Albite 20. Corundum 35. Anhydrite 50. Scheelite
6. Labradorite 21. Corundum, var. Emery 36. Gypsum 51. Cassiterite
7. Hornblende 22. Aragonite 37. Cryolite 52. Wollastonite
8. Tremolite 23. Monazite 38. Kyanite 53. Zincite
9. Augite 24. Topaz 39. Spodumene 54. Serpentine
10. Apatite 25. Rutile 40. Amblygonite 55. Steatite
11. Tourmaline 26. Fluorite 41. Epidote 56. Celestite
12. Titanite 27. Zircon 42. Rhodochrosite 57. Glauconite
13. Olivine 28. Vesuvianite 43. Asbestos fibers (long) 58. Opal
14. Nephelite 29. Rhodonite v., (Fowlerite) 44. Kaolin 59. Obsidian
15. Sodalite 30. Biotite 45. Talc 60. Pumice

Price List

Cat. No. Set Description Price
34400 M-4 Comminuted Minerals: 1/2cc each of 60 minerals; -100 mesh; includes mahogany stained wood case. $335.00


Accessories and Replacements

Cat. No. Set Description Price
34208 M-7, 18, 25 Replacement Vials, filled $16.90
34601 M-1 Replacement Vials, filled $8.30/ea.
34602 M-4 Replacement Vials, filled $10.30/ea.
34605 ALL SETS Replacement Vials & Caps, empty $54.00/gr.
34600   Mahogany Stained Wooden Case, 60 Empty Vials & Caps $73.00/set
34607   Microscope Slide Box $10.80/ea.

All prices subject to change without notice. Please contact us to confirm prices.
Site Last Modified January 15, 2008
© Copyright 2003 - 2008 By Cargille-Sacher Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved.
All trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective owners.

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Web Resources

[ FSU Microscopy Reference ]: Excellent site for information on light refraction, microscopy, microphotography...

[ Modern Microscopy ]: A periodic on-line journal devoted to the world of microscopy. Every issue we will present articles, interviews, book reviews and columns by some of the most experienced researchers in the field.

[ McCrone Institute ]: Illinois not-for-profit corporation devoted to applied microscopy...